PfSense als load balancer (Multi-WAN Version 1.2.x)
Aus ConfigWiki
(Unterschied zwischen Versionen)
(→Installation) |
(→Konfiguration) |
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| Zeile 76: | Zeile 76: | ||
=Konfiguration= | =Konfiguration= | ||
| − | + | UMTS Router Vodafone UMTS Router O2 ADSL (slow) | |
| + | 192.168.30.1 192.168.20.1 192.168.10.1 | ||
| + | 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 | ||
| + | | | | | ||
| + | ------------ pfSense Box --------------- | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | LAN | ||
| + | 192.168.0.1 | ||
| + | 255.255.255.0 | ||
| + | DHCP Y (192.168.0.100 - ....200) | ||
==pfSense console setup== | ==pfSense console setup== | ||
| Zeile 83: | Zeile 92: | ||
* DHCP start address 192.168.0.100 | * DHCP start address 192.168.0.100 | ||
* DHCP end address 192.168.0.10 | * DHCP end address 192.168.0.10 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Setting up routers== | ||
| + | ... | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Using the pfSense Wizard== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Go to http://192.168.0.1 (LAN IP) | ||
| + | * Select System - Setup Wizard from the menu | ||
| + | |||
| + | General parameters screen | ||
| + | |||
| + | * hostname | ||
| + | * domain | ||
| + | * Primary DNS server | ||
| + | * Secondary DNS server | ||
| + | * Allow DNS server list to be overridden by DHCP/PPP on WAN | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note: it is important to use one from each (or use a public DNS service) or you will loose internet access when one or other connections fails. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * time server DNS name | ||
| + | * Timezone | ||
| + | |||
| + | WAN configuration | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Selected type | ||
| + | * IP address | ||
| + | * Gateway | ||
| + | |||
| + | password and reboot | ||
| + | |||
| + | After Wizard general setup | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Go into 'Services' - 'DNS Forwarder', turn on | ||
| + | **Register DHCP leases in DNS forwarder | ||
| + | **Register DHCP static mappings in DNS forwarde | ||
Version vom 2. Juli 2010, 13:12 Uhr
Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Ziel
Die Idee ist, ein Gerät zu konfigurieren, das
- 1 LAN mit mehreren WAN verbindet,
- load balancing gewährleistet,
- fall back Funktionalität bietet.
Fehler beim Erstellen des Vorschaubildes: Die Miniaturansicht konnte nicht am vorgesehenen Ort gespeichert werden
UMTS Router Vodafone UMTS Router O2 ADSL (slow)
| | |
------------ pfSense Box ---------------
|
LAN
externe Anleitung
Hardware
Hardware Architectures
pfSense is supported only on the x86 architecture. The types of devices supported range from standard PCs to a variety of embedded devices. It is targeted at x86-based PCs 300 MHz or faster.
Minimum Hardware Requirements
PII / 128MB
Unsere Hardware
- AMD Duron800
- 512MB DDR400
- 1x Realtek RTL8139c
- 1x 3Com 3c905-TX
- 2x 3Com 3c905-TX-M
Vorbereitung / HW-Bastelei
- Zusammenbau
- Notieren der Netzwerkkarten in Einbaureihenfolge von oben nach unten
- Knoppix booten, Netzwerkkarten testen (ping) Tabelle anlegen
| NIC-Name | IRQ/Base | Linux-Dev-Name | BSD-Dev-Name | MAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3c905-TX | irq5/0xD400 | eth0 | xl0 (später nach booten von pfSense eingefügt) | 00:60:.. |
| 3c905-TX-M | irq11/0xAF80 | eth1 | xl1 (später nach booten von pfSense eingefügt) | 00:04:.. |
| 3c905-TX-M | irq5/0xFF00 | eth2 | xl2 (später nach booten von pfSense eingefügt) | 00:01:.. |
| RTL8139c | irq5/0x800 | eth3 | rl0 (später nach booten von pfSense eingefügt) | 00:30:.. |
- memtest
- aktuelles pfSense "Live CD with Installer" downloaden und auf CD brennen
Installation
- erst pfSense default von CD starten
- bei entsprechender Frage Optionen installieren (I) wählen
- eventuelle Fehlermeldungen von fdisk bzgl. zu großer Sektoren etc. durch skip ignorieren
- wie gewünscht neu booten, CD entfernen
Konfiguration
UMTS Router Vodafone UMTS Router O2 ADSL (slow)
192.168.30.1 192.168.20.1 192.168.10.1
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
| | |
------------ pfSense Box ---------------
|
LAN
192.168.0.1
255.255.255.0
DHCP Y (192.168.0.100 - ....200)
pfSense console setup
- LAN IP Address: 192.168.0.1 / 255.255.255.0
- DHCP y
- DHCP start address 192.168.0.100
- DHCP end address 192.168.0.10
Setting up routers
...
Using the pfSense Wizard
- Go to http://192.168.0.1 (LAN IP)
- Select System - Setup Wizard from the menu
General parameters screen
- hostname
- domain
- Primary DNS server
- Secondary DNS server
- Allow DNS server list to be overridden by DHCP/PPP on WAN
Note: it is important to use one from each (or use a public DNS service) or you will loose internet access when one or other connections fails.
- time server DNS name
- Timezone
WAN configuration
- Selected type
- IP address
- Gateway
password and reboot
After Wizard general setup
- Go into 'Services' - 'DNS Forwarder', turn on
- Register DHCP leases in DNS forwarder
- Register DHCP static mappings in DNS forwarde
